Several AccSys LiNSTAR™ systems are currently in
use as injector linacs at a number of proton synchrotron
facilities for cancer therapy and physics research.
These compact systems can be configured to accelerate
either H+ or H- beams, including
polarized beams. Stable operation has been shown for a
wide range of beam currents, pulse widths and repetition
rates. One recently delivered system features beam
pulses available on demand at repetition rates as low as
0.1 Hz. Standard LiNSTAR™ systems are available at
output beam energies from 2 to 7 MeV. Higher injection
energies are available as custom linac systems.
The LiNSTAR™ series of
proton linac systems are designed to provide
moderate-energy proton beams (typically from 2 to 7 MeV)
for injection into high energy proton synchrotrons that
are used for proton beam cancer therapy or physics
research. These fully integrated systems typically
consist of a carefully designed and selected combination
of a radiofrequency quadrupole (RFQ) linac, a drift tube
linac (DTL) for injection energies of >3 MeV, AccSys'
standard rf power system, a high energy beam transport
system tailored to the specific requirements of the
facility and an optional debuncher cavity. They can
accelerate either H+ or H- ion
beams and are also available for polarized H+
or H- beams. Standard LiNSTAR™ units can
provide pulsed beam currents up to 25 mA at pulse widths
from 3 to 300 µsec. Operation at pulse repetition rates
from 0.1 to 30 pulses per second have been demonstrated,
including on-demand pulsing for breath-mode
synchronization in proton cancer therapy.
Prototype LiNSTAR™ system (rf power & injector electronics not
shown).
LINSTAR™ systems are currently in use at several facilities around the world: